The Mesozoic Era

The Mesozoic Era, also known as the "Age of Dinosaurs," lasted from about 252 to 66 million years ago. It is divided into three major periods: Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous.

Triassic

251.9 - 201.3

The first period of the Mesozoic Era, when dinosaurs first appeared.

Generally dry and hot with seasonal monsoons.

Dominance of conifers, cycads, and ferns.

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Jurassic

201.3 - 145.0

The middle period when dinosaurs became dominant and grew to enormous sizes.

Warm and humid with high sea levels.

Abundant conifers, ginkgos, and early flowering plants.

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Cretaceous

145.0 - 66.0

The final period of dinosaurs before their extinction.

Warm climate with cooling trend toward the end.

Diverse flowering plants and modern tree families.

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